Human papillomavirus (HPV) manifests itself in the body with various disorders depending on the type and location. It can be in a latent state for a long time without causing disease and then for no apparent reason appear in the form of various growths on the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis: causes
Papillomas, condylomas or warts can be harmless, but their danger lies in the fact that altered epithelial cells can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, if papillomas have formed on the penis, consult a doctor immediately for diagnosis of the disease and timely treatment.
What is it
HPV is a large group of DNA-containing intracellular pathogenic microorganisms divided into 27 species, five families and more than one hundred strains.
They are also characterized by the degree of risk of malignancy (oncogenic properties). According to statistics, these viruses affect more than ninety percent of adults. Papillomavirus is found and develops only inside the human body. They are transmitted more often through sex than other viruses. HPVs do not have a shell, but they exhibit unique vitality and can exist for some time in the external environment. Pathogenic microorganisms are located in the basal layer of the skin or mucous membranes.
Papillomas on the penis are often caused by a group of viruses that can quickly cause malignancy. In this regard, they are often called a precancerous condition or the first step towards the development of oncology. In this case, doctors may prescribe the drug Helixor to the patient.
What is
Genital papilloma is a small neoplasm. The outgrowths look like cauliflower, mushrooms or rooster combs. What pathological growths of the epithelium look like can be seen in the picture. Often they can be seen on the foreskin, frenulum and glans of the penis, less often on the shaft of the penis or scrotum.
- On the foreskin you can see genital warts that are light in color and have a thin stem. At first there are individual elements, but as the disease progresses, they grow and look like cauliflower.
- If papillomas on the penis appear in the frenum area, they can be seen as small white pimples lying in several rows.
- Pale pink wild growth can be seen on the head of the penis. They represent several growths as well as on the foreskin. A type of disorder caused by HPV on the genitals, scrotum or groin is a giant condyloma of Buschke-Levinstein. It is classified as a precancerous condition as the altered cells grow rapidly.
Reasons for appearance
Viral agents that cause papillomas on the penis penetrate the epithelium through microbreaks in the skin or mucous membranes. The main path is sexual contacts of any kind. You can also become infected with papillomavirus in a household way if you use personal hygiene items, such as towels from someone who is infected with HPV. The risk of getting the virus is high in public places like baths, swimming pools, showers. The pathogen does not immediately reveal itself.
The latent period can last from several months to a year. Moreover, if a man is healthy and has a high level of immune system, the disease may not occur and the person simply becomes a carrier of the virus. The driving force for papillomavirus reproduction and the appearance of papillomas on the penis is a decrease in immunity.
Thus, there are two reasons for the formation of growths on the genitals:
- papillomavirus infection;
- HPV activation due to impaired immunity.
Triggers:
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- lack of contraception when having sex
- chronic diseases of the genitals;
- hormonal disorders
- AIDS or HIV infection
- frequent hypothermia
- viral infections, persistent colds
- long-term intoxication of the body (receiving antibiotics, alcohol consumption, smoking, etc. )
- stress, unhealthy diet and similar factors that adversely affect the immune system.
Papillomas on glans penis: symptoms and diagnosis
HPV masses on the penis are usually not symptomatic. Men often do not even notice the activity of the papillomavirus. Papillomas on the head of the penis can reveal themselves, manifested by itching or burning during intercourse.
If pathological formations have grown and become noticeable, this can cause discomfort in a man due to the non-aesthetic appearance of the penis. Papillomas located on the head of the penis can cause phimosis, which is accompanied by similar symptoms. In the case of oncogenic formations, when the growths reach large sizes, men may complain of soreness in the affected area and a greasy odor.
Diagnostics
If a man sees suspicious formations on his penis, discard false shame and seek medical attention. Diagnostic measures to identify papillomas on the head of the penis are performed by a urologist. He carefully collects the anamnesis - interrogates and examines the patient.
In addition to the penis, the doctor examines the scrotum, groin and anal area, ie the places where the virus can be located. If the urologist discovers papillomas on the head of a man's penis, then sets him up for testing to determine the type of virus. If the frenulum is affected, a meatoscopy may be needed to identify the foci of HPV lesions in the urethra.
Men take a cotton swab from the urethra for cytological examination, which determines the type of viral agent. The presence and type of virus can be detected with a probability of up to 95% using the polymerase chain reaction method. Any fluid - blood or the contents of the urethra - is suitable as a test medium.
Condyloma of the penis: the danger of pathology
Once the disease has been diagnosed, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Do not self-medicate as this may not be effective and dangerous. If the disease is left untreated, non-aesthetic warts on the penis can cause more serious problems.
Why are papillomas on the penis dangerous?
- In the first stage of papilloma development, phimosis may occur, which is characterized by fusion of the foreskin with the head of the penis. If this condition is not treated, the following complication occurs due to accumulation of smegma in the space between the head and foreskin.
- Inflammation of the head and body of the penis due to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria under the foreskin.
- The appearance of erosive defects on the head and foreskin, degeneration of altered epithelial cells to cancer.
Why is dangerous for a woman
A man with papillomas on the genitals first and foremost becomes a source of infection for a woman. If papillomavirus has entered the genitals of a woman, its activity is usually very difficult to notice in the initial stage of the disease. Oncogenic virus types are particularly dangerous as they cause cervical cancer. If a woman does not undergo a preventive examination, oncology is detected already in the late stages of cancer development.
How to be reborn into cancer
At the beginning of papilloma development, some benign tumors are visible. Then they increase in number and combine with each other to create a single conglomerate. If the disease is not treated, the altered cells can degenerate into malignant cells over time. The risk of degeneration of cancer education increases tenfold if the virus type is oncogenic.
Therefore, it is very important to be diagnosed at a medical facility. The most common oncogenic HPV that causes genital warts is the sixteenth or eighteenth type. They cause cancer of the penis, cervix and bladder.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis: treatment and prevention
As the occurrence of pathological growth on the genitals precedes a decrease in immunity, treatment should be complex. The growths themselves are removed by surgery or by cauterization. Medicines that contain a component that blocks the development and reproduction of viral agents, such as Viferon, Acyclovir, Epigen-intimate, and similar drugs, help fight viruses.
In addition to antiviral therapy with medication, the doctor prescribes immune modulators, vitamin complexes and provides recommendations on healthy eating and lifestyle. It is important to identify all the factors that led to the activation of the virus and eliminate them. Therefore, you need to undergo a thorough examination of your health before deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the penis.
Delete
Gender growth does not disappear on its own, so radical treatments are required to get rid of them. There are several methods for removing unpleasant growths.
- Laser Removal. Papillomas are melted by a laser beam, and a crust remains in place, which disappears naturally after two weeks.
- Cryodestruction. Neoplasms are cauterized with liquid nitrogen. As in the first case, a crust remains, which after a while disappears without a trace.
- Radiation Surgery. Papilloma is affected by radio waves. The method is considered the most accurate, safe and does not cause complications.
- Electrocoagulation. The growth is eliminated by means of an electric current supplied at a certain frequency. This method of removal can cause complications in the form of tissue formation.
- Chemical Disposal. The method consists in cauterizing the papilloma with medicinal solutions: Condolin or Solkoderm. The drugs are used by healthcare professionals. After a course of treatment, neoplasms dry up and disappear.
- Treatment with ointments. If the growth is smaller, you can use an ointment to remove them. Oxolin ointment or Aldara medicine helps clear papillomavirus.
How to get rid of papillomas on the penis, by cryodestruction or by means of drugs, the doctor decides taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. The procedures to get rid of neoplasms do not require anesthesia and give a positive result in ninety-five percent of cases. Sometimes relapses occur in the same place.
Unconventional methods
The answer to the question of how to get rid of papillomas on the penis is found in traditional medicine recipes. It must be remembered that the use of such methods must necessarily be agreed with the attending physician. Otherwise, the treatment may be in vain, time is lost and this will lead to complications.
Popular Folk Recipes:
- Tea tree oil rubbed into the affected area daily helps get rid of the accumulation until the wart disappears;
- good treatment results can be obtained if propolis is applied to papilloma
- the simplest way is to lubricate the neoplasms with egg white;
- vinegar helps get rid of papillomas, which must be carefully nourished against growth once a day;
- you can get rid of small formations using raspberry juice (butter);
- Be careful when using ammonia cream as it can burn thin skin.
These recipes help get rid of emerging neoplasms that have not had time to grow. If the papilloma is already formed and protrudes sharply beyond the skin, it must be removed using radical methods.
Prevention
The safest ways to rule out an unpleasant and dangerous disease are protected sex and good personal hygiene. If these conditions are violated, preventive measures must be taken to maintain an adequate level of immunity so that the virus does not show activity in the body.
You can have a positive effect on immunity if you cure chronic diseases, eat right, play sports, temper and treat infectious diseases in a timely manner. It is important to give up bad habits that lead to intoxication of the body. To prevent papillomas from leading to complications, men should visit a urologist regularly to identify the first signs of the disease.